
Published: December 2024
Using proprietary data from the Illinois CPA Society’s pipeline survey, we explore factors affecting the decision to pursue a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) credential. The survey asked about their intention to pursue a CPA, whether they expected to be a CPA, the value of the CPA, and their intention to pursue credentials other than the CPA. Using 7,780 survey responses from students and young professionals, we find that both intrinsic and external factors affect the decision to pursue a CPA certification. We also find differences in the student and non-student subsamples. We perform textual analysis using responses to open-ended questions and find that participants identify financial concerns, mental health, work-life balance, and perceived value of the credential as factors in their decision. Overall, our results provide insight into why students and young professionals choose to pursue a CPA credential and suggest areas of focus for improving the accounting pipeline.

More Research
Completed Research
IT Platforms Report
The IT Platforms Report delivers a data-driven look at how accounting firms are selecting, using, and optimizing their technology. It highlights adoption trends, firm-level differences, and practical insights to help benchmark and evolve tech strategies.
Completed Research
The Cost of Losing Talent: Why Belonging is Essential for Firm Resilience & Growth
The 2025 Accounting MOVE Project highlights a critical moment as talent shortages, declining CPA pursuit, and leadership retirements converge. The study calls for clarity and action, showing how culture and opportunity shape who enters, stays, and advances.
External Research
Private Equity Is Changing Accounting & Career Paths
The 2024 Accounting MOVE Project explores how major structural shifts in public accounting—particularly the rise of private equity investment—are transforming career pathways, firm ownership models, and leadership development. The report examines how these changes affect emerging professionals while reinforcing the essential role of diversity, equity, and inclusion in strengthening talent pipelines, client relationships, and long-term firm sustainability. Building on more than a decade of research, the findings provide practical insights to help firms navigate change while fostering a more inclusive, innovative, and resilient profession.
Active Research
Advisory Services Research
What is advisory work really worth? New industry research reveals data that helps firms understand, communicate, and strengthen advisory value. Explore the insights and see what the data shows.
Completed Research
Remote Work Practices and Cybersecurity Risk Research Report
Remote and hybrid work are now standard, offering flexibility but increasing cybersecurity risks. Research by the Center for Accounting Transformation highlights the need for stronger awareness and proactive controls to balance modern work practices with resilient, effective security.
External Research
2024 CPA Firm Tech Report
In this study, CPA Crossings partnered with five industry subject matter experts to identify the most common challenges to implementing and leveraging technology—and how to overcome them.
Completed Research
Advisory 360 Research Study Report
Does advisory work truly drive firm success? The Advisory 360 study by the Center for Accounting Transformation and CPA Trendlines explores whether advisory or compliance models perform better—and how specialization shapes outcomes.

