
Published: April 2025
2025 AFP Payments Fraud and Control Survey Report
Payments fraud remains one of the most persistent and costly risks facing organizations — and the 2025 AFP® Payments Fraud and Control Survey confirms that the threat continues to escalate.
Based on insights from more than 500 treasury practitioners, the study found that 79% of organizations experienced payments fraud attacks or attempts in 2024. Now in its 21st year, the survey provides a critical view into how fraud tactics are evolving, which payment methods are most exposed, and where organizations are succeeding — or struggling — to recover losses.
The data reinforces a sobering reality: while awareness of fraud risk is widespread, the methods used by attackers are shifting faster than many internal controls.
In This Report You Will Learn About:
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Business Email Compromise (BEC) remains the top fraud threat, cited by 63% of organizations as the leading avenue for fraud attempts.
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Checks continue to be the most frequently targeted payment method, with 63% of organizations reporting check fraud in 2024.
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Wire transfers once again became the most vulnerable channel for BEC, surpassing ACH credits.
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Fraud tactics are evolving:
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Executive impersonation declined to 49%
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Vendor impersonation increased to 60%
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Third-party impersonation remains the most common at 63%
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Recovery outcomes weakened:
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Only 22% of organizations recovered 75% or more of lost funds in 2024 (down from 41% in 2023)
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However, 58% recovered up to 75% of losses, up from 29% the prior year
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Why It Matters
As payment channels diversify and fraud schemes grow more sophisticated, organizations must rethink how they design controls, train teams, and prioritize risk investments. This research provides a practical, data-driven foundation for strengthening fraud prevention strategies and improving financial resilience.
Access
This report is complimentary for AFP members.
Non-members may access the Key Highlights through this Intel summary.

This research is provided by our partners.
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